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Antiquity Origins Today, all tribes tell stories of their origins. There are as many creation stories as there are tribes, ... |
40,000–10,000 BC Homelands Contemporary Native peoples from many nations teach that they originated in their traditional lands. ... |
10,000–8000 BC Early North American lifestyles Ancestors of American Indians hunt large mammals, catch fish, and gather fruits and nuts. Archaeological ... |
8000 BC Glaciers retreat; climate changes; diets shift At the end of the Ice Age, many large mammals become extinct. Across the Americas, people shift away ... |
1000 BC–AD 1550 Urban gardeners build earthen mounds in Ohio River valley The Adena and Hopewell farming cultures build large earthwork mounds at the center of their cities and ... |
AD 1000 Viking ships land in Mi’kmaq homelands Viking ships visit the homelands of the Mi’kmaq people in areas now known as Maine, Prince Edward Island, ... |
AD 1493–1550s Native peoples begin dying from European diseases Diseases unknown to them spread rapidly among Native peoples, who lack immunity to viruses and bacteria ... |
AD 1501 Portuguese explorer kidnaps northeastern Native peoples Portuguese explorer Gaspar Corte-Real abducts two shiploads of Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) and other peoples ... |
AD 1503 Foreigners come for cod; carry disease to New England For generations, teeming schools of codfish support Native peoples along the North Atlantic coast. After ... |
AD 1506–18 Viruses move inland along with French traders The Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) and Huron begin exchanging goods with French traders pushing inland from ... |