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1831 Ka‘ahumanu orders Catholic missionaries out of Hawai‘i Queen Ka‘ahumanu forces Catholic missionaries to leave or be imprisoned. Ka‘ahumanu, who has fought ... |
1836 Hawaiian monarchs order foreigners screened for smallpox Kuhina Nui Elizabeth Kaho‘anoku Kina‘u (a wife of the late Kamehameha II) takes the first documented ... |
1838 First Hawaiian-language medical text is published Dr. Gerrit P. Judd publishes Anatomica , a book about human anatomy written in the Hawaiian language. ... |
1839 Kamehameha III makes quarantine laws King Kamehameha III establishes quarantine laws and the first records of vital statistics in the Hawaiian ... |
1840 Hawaiian Constitution established Kamehameha III, along with the Council of Chiefs and a group of Western advisors, establishes Hawai‘ ... |
1841 Native Hawaiian workers mistreated on sugar plantations Anglo-American businessmen begin to shift the native agricultural economy to a plantation system of ... |
1843 Hawai‘i’s independence recognized Great Britain and France sign a reciprocal agreement in which both nations formally recognize the independence ... |
1845–48 A series of epidemics kills thousands in Hawai‘i Successive epidemics of diarrhea, influenza, measles, and whooping cough kill 10,000 in the Hawaiian ... |
1847 Pharmacies open in Hawai‘i In Honolulu, Dr. G. Watson and Dr. Robert Wood found three pharmacies—the first in Hawai‘i. ... Medicine ... |
1848 Successive epidemics spread across U.S., Alaska, Hawai‘i In September, a series of deadly epidemics, including measles, whooping cough, and influenza, sweeps ... |