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1789 The Northwest Ordinance guarantees tribal land rights Congress ratifies the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, creating the first organized territory of the United ... |
1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers opens Northwest Territory to settlement President George Washington assigns General “Mad” Anthony Wayne to build several forts between the Ohio ... |
1812 Cherokee and Choctow hope for long-term U.S. alliance As the U.S. and Britain fight the War of 1812 on fronts from Mexico to Canada, tribes seek strategic ... |
1813 Tecumseh’s vision of unity dies; U.S. invades northwest tribal lands While the British colonel Henry Proctor and his troops, including some American Indians, retreat into ... |
1817 U.S. frontier advances, pushing Native peoples westward All along its western border, the U.S. presses for more land to accommodate the expanding nation. To ... |
1831 The Removal Act affects Choctaw first The Removal Act that President Andrew Jackson pressed through Congress becomes a reality as the Choctaw ... |
1832 Some Seminoles, Creeks evade U.S. forced relocation When the U.S., enforcing the Removal Act, coerces many Seminoles to march to Indian Territory (which ... |
1834 Muscogee Creek are forced out of Alabama The U.S. Department of War forcibly removes the remaining 20,000 Muscogee Creek from Alabama to Indian ... |
1837 Chickasaw are removed to Indian Territory The U.S. Department of War forcibly removes the Chickasaw from Mississippi, Kentucky, Alabama, and Tennessee, ... |
1838 Cherokee die on Trail of Tears The U.S. Department of War forcibly removes approximately 17,000 Cherokee to Indian Territory (which ... |