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  1. 1964–75
    42,000 Native men and women serve in Vietnam
    During the Vietnam War, more than 42,000 American Indians and Alaska Natives join the U.S. armed forces. ...
  2. 1959
    Congress mandates clean water, sanitary sewers for reservations
    Congress authorizes the Public Health Service to provide clean drinking water sources and waste disposal ...
  3. 1957
    Congress funds hospital, clinic construction on reservations
    Congress appropriates funds for grants to tribal communities to construct hospitals to serve Indians ...
  4. 1957
    First ‘Gold Book’ report on Indian Health is published
    The Indian Health Service issues the “Gold Book,” its first annual report to Congress about its efforts ...
  5. 1955
    Indian Health Service adds pharmacists
    By adding pharmacists to its work force, the Indian Health Service moves toward becoming a full-service ...
  6. 1955
    Congress funds Indian hospital construction
    Surgeon General Silas B. Hays sends Congress the “Most Pressing Needs Study,” an engineering assessment ...
  7. 1954
    President Eisenhower establishes the Indian Health Service
    President Dwight Eisenhower signs the Indian Health Transfer Act, which moves responsibility for Indian ...
  8. 1953
    Congress seeks to abolish tribes, relocate American Indians
    Congress passes a resolution beginning a federal policy of termination, through which American Indian ...
  9. 1950
    Public Health Service included in ‘doctor draft’
    To meet dire shortages of medical staff on reservations, the Bureau of Indian Affairs medical director ...
  10. 1950-53
    American Indians enlist for war in Korea
    The Korean War begins. U.S. military records fail to completely account for American Indian and Alaska ...
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